CourseInsurance, Risk & Actuarial Data Applications open

Course in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling

Online 300-hour course in individual vs collective risk modelling. 6 modules covering Directive 2009/138/EC (Solvency II), art. 101, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 and R (actuar). Assigned tutor and open enrolment.

Duration300 h
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute certificate
Virtual lab · try it before you enrol

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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Distinguish between individual risk models and collective risk models.

02

Fit frequency distributions such as Poisson and negative binomial.

03

Fit light-tailed and heavy-tailed severity distributions.

04

Calculate aggregate loss using Panjer, FFT and simulation.

05

Incorporate dependence and heterogeneity between risks.

06

Estimate risk measures such as VaR and TVaR.

07

Apply the models to pricing, reserving and capital.

Profile

Who it's for

  • Non-life actuary wishing to specialise in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling.
  • Quantitative risk analyst wishing to specialise in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling.
  • Capital modeller wishing to specialise in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling.
  • Reserving actuary wishing to specialise in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling.
  • Pricing actuary wishing to specialise in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling.
  • Actuarial consultant wishing to specialise in Individual vs Collective Risk Modelling.
  • Graduates in engineering or sciences seeking to join insurance companies.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • Directive 2009/138/EC (Solvency II), art. 101
  • Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35
  • IFRS 17
  • ISAP 1 (International Standard of Actuarial Practice)
  • Law 20/2015 (LOSSEAR)
  • Royal Decree 1060/2015 (ROSSEAR)
Syllabus

6 modules · 300 h

  1. 1.1What question each model answers
  2. 1.2Individual model: sum of risks per policy
  3. 1.3Collective model: number of claims by amount
  4. 1.4Independence assumptions and their limits
  5. 1.5Choosing the framework according to line of business and available data
  6. 1.6Exposure unit and observation period
  7. 1.7Aggregate loss as a random variable
  8. 1.8Moments of the aggregate loss
  9. 1.9Practical advantages of each formulation
  10. 1.10Workshop: the same portfolio modelled both ways
  1. 2.1Poisson and its central role in the collective model
  2. 2.2Binomial and negative binomial
  3. 2.3Poisson mixtures and portfolio heterogeneity
  4. 2.4Compound Poisson processes
  5. 2.5Maximum likelihood estimation
  6. 2.6Goodness-of-fit testing
  7. 2.7Overdispersion: diagnosis and treatment
  8. 2.8Excess zeros in low-frequency portfolios
  9. 2.9Time-dependent frequency
  10. 2.10Practice: frequency fitting on real data
  1. 3.1Common families: exponential, gamma, lognormal and Pareto
  2. 3.2Heavy tails and their effect on capital
  3. 3.3Truncation by deductible and censoring by limit
  4. 3.4Fitting with data modified by deductibles
  5. 3.5Mixtures of distributions for atypical claims
  6. 3.6Separation of peak claims and specific analysis
  7. 3.7Claims inflation and revaluation
  8. 3.8Graphical tests: QQ-plot and mean excess function
  9. 3.9Model selection and information criteria
  10. 3.10Practice: severity fitting with a deductible
  1. 4.1Convolution and transforms for aggregate loss
  2. 4.2Panjer recursive algorithm
  3. 4.3Normal and shifted gamma approximations
  4. 4.4Monte Carlo simulation: design and number of replications
  5. 4.5Variance reduction in simulation
  6. 4.6Effect of deductibles, limits and coinsurance on the aggregate
  7. 4.7Proportional and non-proportional reinsurance in the model
  8. 4.8High percentiles and risk measures
  9. 4.9Comparison of methods on the same case
  10. 4.10Practice: aggregate distribution by Panjer and by simulation
  1. 5.1Why independence fails in practice
  2. 5.2Common factors and systematic risk
  3. 5.3Copulas: concept, basic families and prudent use
  4. 5.4Tail dependence and its impact on capital
  5. 5.5Credibility: combining individual and collective experience
  6. 5.6Hierarchical models and random effects
  7. 5.7Segmentation versus modelling heterogeneity
  8. 5.8Geographical and event accumulations
  9. 5.9Validation of dependence assumptions
  10. 5.10Practice: effect of dependence at the 99.5th percentile
  1. 6.1From aggregate loss to risk premium
  2. 6.2Safety loading and loading criteria
  3. 6.3Reserves: provision for outstanding claims
  4. 6.4Economic capital and solvency requirement
  5. 6.5Stress tests and adverse scenarios
  6. 6.6Actuarial documentation and independent review
  7. 6.7Communicating uncertainty to management
  8. 6.8Common mistakes when choosing a modelling framework
  9. 6.9Tools and reproducibility of calculations
  10. 6.10Final project: complete actuarial report for a portfolio
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

100 % online training on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable material, recorded classes and assigned technical tutor. No fixed timetables: students progress at their own pace within the intake, which makes it compatible with work.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is R (actuar), Python (SciPy), MATLAB, WTW Igloo, in free, academic or evaluation versions. The case studies work through real procedures for fitting distributions to portfolio data, the Panjer algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation, and calculation of aggregate loss quantiles. Assessment is continuous per module plus the final integrating project.

Accredited laboratories(EN ISO/IEC 17025) with rotor test rig, EMC/Lightning pre-compliance, HIL/SIL, vibration/acoustics.
Evidence-oriented Master's Thesis:safety case, test plan, compliance dossier and operational limits.
Industry-mentored:lecturers with experience in training, , eVTOL/UAM and flight test.
Flexible format(hybrid/online), international cohorts and support from SEIUM Career Services.
Ethics and safety:safety-by-design approach, OT cyber-security, DIH and compliance as pillars.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

From aggregate loss to risk premium

Distinguish between individual risk models and collective risk models.

Safety loading and loading criteria

Fit frequency distributions such as Poisson and negative binomial.

Reserves: provision for outstanding claims

Fit light-tailed and heavy-tailed severity distributions.

Economic capital and solvency requirement

Calculate aggregate loss using Panjer, FFT and simulation.

Stress tests and adverse scenarios

Incorporate dependence and heterogeneity between risks.

Career opportunities

Where this takes you

Non-life actuaryQuantitative risk analystCapital modellerReserving actuaryPricing actuaryActuarial consultant
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • No prior degree is required.
  • Internet connection and a computer capable of running the programme's software.
  • Sufficient Spanish to follow technical regulatory reading.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme is 300 hours in total, spread over 3 to 5 months. That is between 10 and 15 hours a week on average, compatible with a full-time job.

You work with R (actuar), Python (SciPy), MATLAB, WTW Igloo. Free, academic or evaluation versions are used, and the tutor indicates the free alternative where one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma upon passing the continuous assessment and the integrating project. It is in-house training, not an official qualification issued by the Ministry.

Yes. Modules passed in a course or postgraduate diploma in the same area are credited towards the higher programme. Check the credit transfer policy when you enrol.

Course in Individual vs Collective Risk ModellingEnrol
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