Postgraduate DiplomaElectronics, Embedded Systems & Telecom Applications open

Diploma in Validation with TDR/VNA and Correlation

Online postgraduate diploma of 800 hours in TDR/VNA validation and correlation. 8 modules covering time-domain measurement, VNA calibration, de-embedding, S-parameter quality, simulation-measurement correlation and measurement uncertainty, with an assigned technical tutor.

Duration800 hours · 6–8 months
ModeOnline
LanguageEnglish
Start datesSet by the faculty
AwardSEIUM Institute diploma
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Learning outcomes

What you will be able to do

01

Interpret time-domain impedance measurements with TDR.

02

Set up and operate multiport vector network analysers.

03

Calibrate the VNA using SOLT, TRL and electronic methods.

04

Remove fixture effects using de-embedding techniques.

05

Verify S-parameter quality according to IEEE 370.

06

Correlate electromagnetic simulations with measurements.

07

Estimate measurement uncertainty in the laboratory.

Profile

Who it's for

  • Signal integrity engineers moving into hands-on measurement and validation.
  • RF laboratory engineers looking to master VNA calibration and de-embedding.
  • Hardware validation engineers responsible for high-speed interconnects.
  • Electronic metrology technicians working with S-parameters and uncertainty budgets.
  • Interconnect test engineers in PCB, connector and cable manufacturing.
  • Electromagnetic modelling engineers who need to correlate models with real measurements.
  • Engineering or science graduates seeking to enter the semiconductor industry.
Standards & tools

What you'll work with

  • IEEE 370-2020 (electrical characterisation of interconnects and fixtures)
  • IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.7 (TDR characteristic impedance testing)
  • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
  • Touchstone 2.0 (IBIS Open Forum S-parameter file format)
  • EA-4/02 M:2022 (evaluation of measurement uncertainty in calibration)
  • IEEE 802.3-2022 (Ethernet channel specifications)
  • Keysight PLTS
  • scikit-rf
  • MATLAB RF Toolbox
  • Keysight ADS
Syllabus

8 modules

  1. 1.1TDR and TDT principles
  2. 1.2Rise time and spatial resolution
  3. 1.3Interpreting impedance profiles
  4. 1.4Multiple reflections and masking
  5. 1.5TDR measurement of differential pairs
  6. 1.6Impedance coupons according to IPC-TM-650
  7. 1.7Errors due to probes and cables
  8. 1.8Sampling oscilloscopes
  9. 1.9Comparison between TDR and VNA
  10. 1.10Lab: impedance profile of a board with TDR
  1. 2.1Architecture of a VNA
  2. 2.2Two-port and four-port S-parameters
  3. 2.3Mixed-mode parameters
  4. 2.4Dynamic range and IF bandwidth
  5. 2.5Trace noise and averaging
  6. 2.6Care of precision connectors and adapters
  7. 2.7RF fixtures and probes
  8. 2.8Measuring active and passive devices
  9. 2.9The Touchstone format and version 2.0
  10. 2.10Practical exercise: measuring a four-port differential channel
  1. 3.112-term error model
  2. 3.2SOLT calibration and its limitations
  3. 3.3TRL and multiline TRL calibration
  4. 3.4Electronic calibration (ECal)
  5. 3.5Calibration kits and definitions
  6. 3.6Calibration verification
  7. 3.7Drift and stability
  8. 3.8Reference plane and port extension
  9. 3.9On-probe and on-board calibration
  10. 3.10Workshop: TRL calibration with on-board standards
  1. 4.1The need for de-embedding
  2. 4.22x-thru and 1x-reflect methods
  3. 4.3Fixture modelling according to IEEE 370
  4. 4.4Fixture quality checks
  5. 4.5AFR and manufacturer tools
  6. 4.6Time-domain gating
  7. 4.7De-embedding errors and their impact
  8. 4.8PCB test structures
  9. 4.9Validating extracted models
  10. 4.10Lab: 2x-thru de-embedding of a connector
  1. 5.1Causality, passivity and reciprocity
  2. 5.2IEEE 370 quality metrics
  3. 5.3Extrapolation to DC and high frequency
  4. 5.4Transformation to the time domain
  5. 5.5Impulse and step response
  6. 5.6Cascading and concatenating networks
  7. 5.7Conversion to mixed modes
  8. 5.8Processing with scikit-rf
  9. 5.9Detecting resonances and artefacts
  10. 5.10Practical exercise: causality validation with scikit-rf
  1. 6.1Correlation criteria and metrics
  2. 6.2Comparing insertion and return loss
  3. 6.3TDR impedance correlation
  4. 6.4Extracting material Dk and Df
  5. 6.5Copper roughness fitting
  6. 6.6Sensitivity to manufacturing tolerances
  7. 6.7Feature Selective Validation (FSV)
  8. 6.8Iterating the electromagnetic model
  9. 6.9Correlation report
  10. 6.10Case study: correlation of a backplane
  1. 7.1Sources of uncertainty in VNA measurements
  2. 7.2Uncertainty budget according to EA-4/02
  3. 7.3Repeatability and reproducibility
  4. 7.4Traceability of standards
  5. 7.5ISO/IEC 17025 requirements
  6. 7.6Maintenance of kits and connectors
  7. 7.7Measurement automation with SCPI
  8. 7.8Measurement data management
  9. 7.9ESD safety in the laboratory
  10. 7.10Practical exercise: uncertainty budget for a measurement
  1. 8.1Measurement plan and test structures
  2. 8.2Calibration and verification
  3. 8.3TDR and VNA measurements
  4. 8.4Fixture de-embedding
  5. 8.5Data quality control
  6. 8.6Correlation with simulation
  7. 8.7Uncertainty report
  8. 8.8Design recommendations
  9. 8.9Report and presentation
  10. 8.10Final project: final review with your tutor
Methodology, software & labs

How you'll learn

Training is 100% online on the SEIUM campus, with downloadable materials, recorded classes and an assigned technical tutor. There are no fixed timetables: you progress at your own pace within the intake, making it compatible with work.

Each module combines theory, guided reading of the original standard and applied exercises. The working software is Keysight PLTS, scikit-rf, MATLAB RF Toolbox and Keysight ADS, in free, academic or evaluation versions. Tests are studied on real procedures for S-parameter measurements with a four-port VNA, TDR impedance profiles and correlation between electromagnetic simulation and measurement. Assessment is continuous by module plus the final project.

Standards covered: IEEE 370-2020, IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.7, ISO/IEC 17025:2017, Touchstone 2.0 (IBIS Open Forum), EA-4/02 M:2022, IEEE 802.3-2022.

Assigned technical tutor:every module ends with a deliverable that your tutor marks individually.
Standards-based learning:guided reading of IEEE 370-2020, IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.7 and ISO/IEC 17025:2017 applied to real cases, not as a theoretical annex.
Industry software:Keysight PLTS, scikit-rf, MATLAB RF Toolbox and Keysight ADS, in free, academic or evaluation versions.
Final project:an interconnect validation project covering calibration, TDR/VNA measurement, de-embedding, correlation and uncertainty, reviewed by your tutor.
Flexible format:100% online, no fixed timetables, compatible with full-time work.
Capstone project

Build it end to end

Your final project follows the real engineering workflow, step by step, reviewed by your tutor.

Measurement plan
Define the test structures and the measurement plan for the interconnect.
Calibration and verification
Calibrate the VNA and verify the calibration before measuring.
TDR/VNA measurement and de-embedding
Measure the channel and remove the fixture effects with 2x-thru de-embedding.
Correlation and uncertainty
Correlate the data with simulation and build the uncertainty budget.
Final project
Document the validation with design recommendations, reviewed by your tutor.
Career opportunities

Where this takes you

Signal Integrity EngineerRF Laboratory EngineerHardware Validation EngineerElectronic Metrology TechnicianInterconnect Test EngineerElectromagnetic Modelling Engineer
Admissions & scholarships

Requirements

  • Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector. No university degree is required.
  • Internet connection and a computer able to run the programme software.
  • English sufficient to read technical standards.

Ready to start?

Send your application today. Our admissions team replies within 72 hours with your study plan and funding options.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The programme totals 800 hours over 6–8 months. You set your own pace within each intake, and your tutor helps you plan the workload around your job.

You work with Keysight PLTS, scikit-rf, MATLAB RF Toolbox and Keysight ADS, using free, academic or evaluation versions. Your tutor indicates the free alternative wherever one exists.

A SEIUM Institute diploma, awarded on passing the continuous assessment and the final project. It is SEIUM's own qualification, not an official state degree; its recognition depends on the programme completed and the regulations of each country.

Yes. Modules passed are recognised in a higher programme in the same area (postgraduate diploma or master's). Ask about the recognition policy when you enrol.

Prior technical training or professional experience in the sector (no university degree required), a computer able to run the software and English sufficient to read technical standards.

Start dates are set by SEIUM's faculty for each intake. Our admissions team will confirm the next available date when you apply.

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